On a formation flight, when should number 1 confirm that number 2 is in position?

In formation flying, it is crucial for the lead aircraft (number 1) to confirm that the wingman (number 2) is in position before reaching the final approach. This confirmation is essential for ensuring that both aircraft are properly aligned and that the wingman is ready to follow the lead without any issues. By this stage of flight, number 1 has established a flight plan and speed, and number 2 should be in the appropriate position to maintain formation safely.

Confirming position before the final approach allows both pilots to address any discrepancies that may affect the landing, ensuring a coordinated and safe landing sequence. It fosters situational awareness and promotes effective communication, which are critical components of successful formation flying. This check is not typically confirmed during taxi to the runway, the takeoff roll, or after entering the pattern, as those moments demand focused attention on takeoff and pattern flying, complicating the confirmation process.