What does the communication "visual" indicate in a formation flight procedure?

In formation flight procedures, the communication "visual" is used to indicate that a pilot has visual contact with the lead aircraft. This visual contact allows the pilot to maintain situational awareness and is important for the safety and coordination of the formation.

When one pilot calls "visual," it confirms that they can see the lead aircraft and are in a position to follow its maneuvers effectively. This call helps establish visual references which can be critical, especially in changing flight dynamics or potential in-flight emergencies.

The correct interpretation distinguishes "visual" from confirming commands or initiating other procedures. For example, while pilots may verbally communicate regarding flight adjustments or command confirmations, "visual" specifically relates to maintaining visual awareness and does not imply a need to switch to lost wingman procedures, which would occur in different circumstances when a pilot has lost sight of the lead aircraft.

Understanding the context and usage of "visual" promotes better communication and operational safety among the formation team.