What is the main role of number 1 in a flight formation?

The primary role of number 1 in a flight formation is to lead the formation and monitor the followers. As the lead aircraft, number 1 sets the pace and direction for the entire formation, making critical decisions about navigation, altitude, and turns. This leadership is essential for maintaining the integrity and safety of the formation, as number 1 is responsible for ensuring that all members stay in position and respond adequately to changing flight conditions.

In addition to leading, number 1 actively monitors the position and performance of the wingmen. This includes assessing their spacing, altitude, and overall adherence to the formation’s operational parameters. By maintaining situational awareness, number 1 can provide necessary adjustments and feedback to the followers, ensuring effective communication and cohesive flight dynamics.

While navigation and communication are certainly important aspects of flying, they are secondary to the overarching responsibility of leading the formation. Number 1 must take into consideration the entire flight's dynamics rather than solely focusing on navigation or ATC protocols, which are often part of broader responsibilities shared within the formation.