What must lead do to ensure the formation's safety?

The primary responsibility of the lead in a formation flight is to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the entire group. Planning ahead and communicating effectively is crucial for several reasons. This includes anticipating changes in flight conditions, coordinating with wingmen on maneuvers, and ensuring that everyone is aware of the formation's overall strategy and any adjustments that need to be made during the flight. Effective communication allows for timely updates about altitude changes, headings, and formations, which are vital for maintaining safety and avoiding potential collisions.

Additionally, a well-thought-out plan that is communicated clearly to all members of the formation allows each pilot to understand their role and responsibilities during the flight. It helps establish expectations and facilitates smooth coordination, which are essential components of safe formation flying. Without this proactive approach, the formation may face increased risks, as uncoordinated actions can lead to misunderstandings and unsafe situations.