What procedure ensures immediate separation to avoid a midair collision in VMC?

The breakout procedure is designed specifically to ensure immediate separation in the event of a potential midair collision during Visual Meteorological Conditions (VMC). This maneuver allows formation members to achieve a safe distance from one another quickly.

When a pilot initiates a breakout, they will immediately depart from the formation's flight path and climb or maneuver away to create separation. This action is crucial in avoiding a collision and maintaining safety during flight operations involving multiple aircraft close together. The procedure is well-communicated among pilots, allowing for an efficient and effective response to potential threats in proximity, thus enhancing overall situational awareness and safety within the formation flight.

Other options, such as a go-around or a touch-and-go, are typically associated with landing procedures rather than addressing midair separation. The formation departure, while critical for starting a flight segment, does not directly relate to immediate actions taken in response to a midair collision risk.