Which of the following are prohibited maneuvers for solo formation students?

Solo formation students are not permitted to perform certain maneuvers to ensure safety and adherence to training protocols. The option indicating that “all of the above” maneuvers are prohibited is correct.

Formation low approaches can be particularly hazardous for solo students, as their experience may not be sufficient to manage the complexities of low-altitude flying in a formation context. This maneuver demands precise control and coordination with other aircraft, which can be challenging for a pilot flying solo.

Similarly, practicing lost wingman procedures while in the wing position is also prohibited. This maneuver involves a series of intricate actions to safely re-establish flight when one aircraft loses sight of the other. Solo students lack the necessary experience and situational awareness that is critical for conducting this procedure safely in a formation environment.

Both of these maneuvers require a level of understanding and proficiency in formation flying that solo students typically have not yet developed. Therefore, prohibiting them ensures that students can focus on building their foundational skills in a safer context before attempting more advanced maneuvers.